Staying warm during Albuquerque’s cold winter months doesn’t have to mean higher energy bills.Simple adjustments, efficient weatherproofing, and thoughtful upgrades can reduce energy use while maintaining a comfortable home. By implementing practical strategies, you can save money and enhance your home’s efficiency this season.

1. Low-Cost and No-Cost Energy-Saving Tips

Heating

• Installing a programmable thermostat and lowering it at night or when the house is unoccupied can reduce heating costs by up to 20%. Adjusting the temperature by one degree saves about 3% on heating bills.
• Wear warm clothing and use extra blankets to stay comfortable while keeping the thermostat at a lower setting.
• Replace furnace filters monthly during the heating season to maintain system efficiency.
• Use a humidifier to add moisture to the air, making the home feel warmer at lower temperatures.

Windows and Doors

• Seal gaps around windows and doors with caulk and weatherstripping to reduce drafts.
• Apply plastic-film insulation to windows for additional thermal protection.
• Open south-facing curtains during the day to capture sunlight and close them at night to retain heat.

Water Heater

• Set the water heater temperature to 120°F to save energy while maintaining adequate hot water.
• Insulate the water heater tank and exposed pipes to reduce heat loss.
• Drain a bucket of water annually to remove sediment that reduces efficiency.

Fireplace

• Close the fireplace damper when not in use to prevent heat from escaping through the chimney.
• Consider sealing unused fireplaces with a specialized cover to prevent drafts.

2. Additional Ways to Save on Energy Bills

Furnace Inspection and Maintenance

• Schedule an annual tune-up with a professional to ensure the furnace operates efficiently and reliably.
• Replace outdated heating systems with Energy Star-certified models to improve efficiency and lower costs.

Seal Ductwork

• Seal leaks in ductwork with mastic to improve airflow and system efficiency.

Upgrade Fireplace

• Install a fireplace insert or replace older dampers with better-sealing options to minimize heat loss.

Leverage Tax Credits and Rebates

• Federal tax credits and local rebates are available for energy-efficient upgrades, such as insulation, windows, and HVAC systems. Check eligibility for specific savings opportunities.

3. Weatherproofing for Winter

Seal Drafts and Cracks

• Inspect corners, doorframes, and utility openings for gaps. Seal these with caulk or foam.
• Install door sweeps to prevent cold air from entering through gaps under doors.

Insulate Key Areas

• Add insulation to attics, crawlspaces, and basements to reduce energy loss.
• Ensure attached garages are insulated to prevent cold air from affecting living spaces.

Protect Windows

• Use heavy curtains or insulated drapes to retain heat at night.
• Repair broken window panes to improve insulation.

Exterior Maintenance

• Inspect siding, foundations, and utility entry points for damage or gaps. Repair these areas to prevent air leaks.

4. Lifestyle Adjustments for Energy Savings

Thermostat Adjustments

• Lower the thermostat 7–10°F while sleeping or away to reduce heating costs by up to 10%.
• Use smart thermostats to automate settings for optimal efficiency.

Utilize Ceiling Fans

• Reverse ceiling fans to rotate clockwise at a low speed, pushing warm air downward into the living space.

Minimize Hot Water Use

• Wash clothes in cold water and shorten shower times to reduce water heating costs.

Unplug Electronics

• Disconnect unused appliances and electronics to prevent energy waste from standby power.

5. Get Professional Help for Long-Term Savings

HVAC Maintenance

• Annual HVAC inspections and cleanings keep systems running efficiently, saving energy and extending equipment life.

Energy Audits

• Professional audits identify areas for improvement, such as insulation gaps and air leaks.

Efficient Upgrades

• Replace outdated systems with energy-efficient models, including Energy Star-certified furnaces, heat pumps, and water heaters.

Take Advantage of Rebates

• Many local utility providers offer rebates for energy-efficient upgrades and professional energy audits. Explore available options to offset costs.